A Guide to Every Freshman Year Youll Experience

First year sucks. Indeed, not so much - however whether you’re a first year recruit in secondary school, school, or life, the change isn’t simple. It’s loaded up with new encounters and new principles that youll likely have never known about, so it’s difficult to become acclimated to. While individuals may caution you about the things you’re liable to confront, you likely won’t discover what you can do to plan for your new way of life that you’ll without a doubt have. Here are only the three most ideal ways that you can get ready for your secondary school, school, and post-school first years: Secondary School: 1. Learning the keys to public activity in secondary school is certainly one of the most clumsy and disappointing occasions. The best thing you can do right off the bat is find at any rate one companion in each class. It’ll make the change significantly simpler - not exclusively will you have a companion to bond with, you’ll additionally have somebody to concentrate with, beginning early. 2. Perhaps the hardest thing about secondary school is dealing with your time appropriately. Fortunately, there are a lot of applications and projects to use on both your cell phone and PC. Notes coordinators, updates, plans for the day, and schedules are only a bunch of utilities that you can exploit to assist. Jumping on time the board from the get-go in secondary school can set great propensities for later on. 3. Don’t be hesitant to converse with your instructors. They’re there to enable you to learn, so on the off chance that you do have inquiries regarding anything, they’ll be there to help you. A lot of understudies aren’t ready to request help, so it’s simple to fall into the pack and not connect or bring up issues in class. In any case, it’s better to stretch out beyond something you probably won't comprehend or material you’re experiencing difficulty with, particularly before a task or test. College:1. Give things a shot. Most colleges have a plenty of clubs accessible to you over every extraordinary kind of exercises. Regardless of whether you’re keen on playing sports, sitting in front of the TV, understanding books, or anything scholarly, chances are, your school will have a club for it. It’s an extraordinary method to meet individuals and find new interests, and it’s likewise the ideal method to support your resume by seeking after close to home interests. 2. Search and locate the ideal spot for you to contemplate. It may appear to be a stupid thing to begin with, however there are a lot of understudies who experience the year, ricocheting from study corridor to library while never getting settled. Something as straightforward as concentrating in a similar spot can really assist you with improving your learning, so it’s worth taking the initial not many long stretches of classes to locate the best spot for you. 3. Become more acquainted with your grounds assets, regardless of whether it’s meeting with your scholarly counselor or finding the best places to get something to eat. The seemingly insignificant details have a colossal effect in school, particularly considering you’re completely responsible for your own life for what’s most likely the first run through. Adjusting your time among scholastics and public activity when you have so much opportunity isn’t a simple activity, however utilizing all the assets that your school brings to the table can surely help. Post-College:1. System. One of the most significant parts of your post-school life is constructing and growing your system. Not exclusively would it be able to prompt openings for work, it’s a decent method to have contacts in different zones for any number of reasons. Past that, having a far reaching system is a decent method to connect for help - if you’re having an issue with a venture that you’re taking a shot at, contact somebody who has accomplished something comparative for a clarification or another viewpoint. 2. Jump on LinkedIn at the present time. No truly - nowadays, not having a LinkedIn profile is going to hurt you significantly more than you might suspect. Managers and associations consistently hope to discover a profile for each practical up-and-comer, so making one is critical. It’s the ideal method to feature your experience, administration, and any extra significant distinctions or declarations you’ve earned. In addition, it’s the most ideal approach to rapidly and effectively develop your system, and it’s a considerably simpler approach to interface with individuals you’re hoping to contact. 3. Your resume is an absolutely real thing, however the vast majority overlook that. In the event that you have experience that’s a solid match for one opening for work yet not for another, don’t be hesitant to trade it out for something different. Change terms, alter visual cues, or expel a whole past activity on the off chance that you think it’ll help. It’s not perpetual, so update it on a predictable premise.

Estimation of Tramadol Hydrochloride and Diclofenac Sodium

Estimation of Tramadol Hydrochloride and Diclofenac Sodium Subsidiary Spectrophotometric Method for Estimation of Tramadol Hydrochloride and Diclofenac Sodium in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Pekamwar S. S., Kalyankar T. M, Lokhande M. V. Unique Reason: Tramadol is narcotic pain relieving and diclofenac is NSAID and are utilized in serious to direct torment the board. Mix of Tramadol and Diclofenac drugs were endorsed by FDA to advertise in India with a portion of 50 mg for TRA and 75 mg DIC individually. Strategy: The utilized technique depends on first request subordinate spectrophotometry. Frequencies 278.7 nm and 281.7 nm were chosen for the estimation of the Tramadol and Diclofenac separately by taking the principal request subordinate spectra. The convergences of the two medications were dictated by proposed strategy. The consequences of investigation have been approved measurably and by recuperation concentrates according to ICH rules. Result: Both the medications obey Beer’s law in the focus scope of 5-30 ÃŽ ¼g mL-1 and 5-45 ÃŽ ¼g mL-1 with relapse 0.9997 and 0.9990, block 0.0008 and 0.0062 and slant 0.004 and 0.0316 for TRA and DIC separately. The precision and reproducibility results are near 100% with 2% RS D. Decision: A basic, exact, exact, delicate and conservative methods for synchronous estimation of Tramadol and Diclofenac in tablet measurement structure have been created Catchphrases: Tramadol, Diclofenac, First request subordinate spectrophotometry, ICH rules, Validation, FDA Presentation Tramadol Hydrochloride (TRA) is an engineered 4-phenylpiperidine simple of codeine. Synthetically it is cis - 2-[(dimethylamino) methyl]-1-(3 methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanol hydrochloride (Figure-1), is a midway acting narcotic pain relieving, showed in the treatment of moderate to serious agony. TRA is utilized to treat postoperative (dental, malignancy and so on.) torment, treatment of rheumatoid joint inflammation, fretful legs condition, engine neuron infection and fibromyalgia and as an adjuvant to NSAID treatment 1-8. Synthetically Diclofenac Sodium (DIC) is 2-{2-[(2, 6-dichlorophenyl) amino] phenyl} acidic corrosive (Figure - 2), is a nonsteroidal calming (NSAID) tranquilize. DIC gives calming, antipyretic, and pain relieving activity thought the restraint of prostaglandin union by hindrance of cyclooxygenase (COX). DIC is utilized in intense to interminable treatment of signs and side effects of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid joint pain 9-19. Tramadol (50 mg) and Diclofenac (75 mg) mix, coming about focal and fringe absense of pain a â€Å"balanced analgesia† utilized in more extensive range of torment the board. In the writing study it was discovered that different investigative strategies including spectrophotometry 1-4, HPLC (High-execution fluid chromatography) 5-7, strength demonstrating RP-HPLC (Reverse stage superior fluid chromatography) 8, and GC/MS (Gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometry) 7 have been accounted for TRA in single structure and in mix with different medications. A few expository strategies have been accounted for DIC in single structure and in blend with different medications including spectrophotometry 9-12, HPLC 13-16, RP-HPLC 17,18, and LC-MS (Liquid chromatography-mass spectrophotometry) 19. Broad writing study uncovers that subordinate spectrophotometric technique is yet not detailed for concurrent assurance of TRA and DIC in tablet dose structure. In the current work an endeavor is being made to create basic, exact, precise and reproducible first-request subordinate UV-spectrophotometric technique for concurrent estimation of TRA and DIC in joined dose structure. Materials and Methods Device and Instruments The instrument utilized in the current examination was UV-spectrophotometer UV-1800 (Shimadzu, Japan) with phantom transmission capacity of 2 nm and 10 mm a coordinated quartz cell was utilized. All weighing was done on Digital parity (Anamed). Synthetic concoctions and Reagents Diagnostically unadulterated medication test of TRA and DIC was benevolently given by Supriya Lifescience Ltd. (Mumbai, India) and J.B. Synthetic concoctions Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Gujarat, India) separately. The pharmaceutical dose structure utilized in this examination was inaccessible in showcase yet has been endorsed by the FDA to advertise in India. So this bilayer (Core) tablets produced in School of Pharmacy, S.R.T.M. College, Nanded, marked to contain 50 mg of TRA and 75 mg of DIC. All synthetics (AR grade) were bought from RANKEM, Delhi, India. Arrangement of standard stock arrangements Precisely gauged 10 mg of TRA and DIC moved to two separate 100 mL volumetric flagons. Included adequate methanol and sonicated for 5 min. what's more, volume was made upto 100 mL with methanol. 1 mL of the stock arrangement was additionally weakened to 10 mL with methanol to get a working standard arrangement of fixation 10 ÃŽ ¼g mL-1 of both TRA and DIC and examined in the frequency scope of 200-400 nm. First-Order Derivative Spectroscopic Method 20, 21 Working standard arrangement of focus 10 ÃŽ ¼g mL-1 of both TRA and DIC were examined in range mode between 400-200 nm utilizing methanol as a clear. At that point zero request ranges of both the medications were changed numerically into their individual first request subordinate range and first subsidiary overlain of both the medications were acquired in 400-200 nm which is appeared in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5. It was seen that frequencies chose for measurement of both the medications were 281.7 nm for TRA and 271.7 nm for DIC so that at zero intersection of one medication another medication shows significant absorbance (Zero intersection technique). In this way these two frequencies were utilized for the estimation of TRA and DIC with no obstruction. The adjustment bends were plotted at these two frequencies. Planning of Sample Stock Solution Substance of twenty tablets were weighed precisely and powdered. Powder proportional to 50 mg of TRA and 75 mg of DIC was gauged and broken down in 50 mL of methanol with the guide of ultrasonication for 5 min. The arrangement was separated through Whatman channel paper no. 41 to a 100 mL volumetric cup. Channel paper was washed with methanol, adding washings to the volumetric jar and volume was made sufficient with methanol to get test stock arrangement which was additionally weakened with methanol to get last centralization of arrangement (TRA 10 ÃŽ ¼g mL-1 and DIC 15 ÃŽ ¼g mL-1 ) in the linearity go. Results and Discussions Linearity and range A standard stock arrangement was set up for both TRA and DIC; they were sequentially weakened to yield six for TRA and nine for DIC standard arrangements. For UV spectrophotometric strategy, linearity was acquired in focus scope of 5-30 ÃŽ ¼g mL-1 and 5-45 ÃŽ ¼g mL-1; with relapse 0.9997 and 0.9990, catch 0.0008 and 0.0062 and slant 0.004 and 0.0316 for TRA and DIC separately. The outcomes are delineated in table1. Exactness and accuracy To find out the exactness of the proposed techniques, recuperation contemplates were completed by standard expansion strategy at three unique levels (80%, 100% and 120%) according to ICH rules. Known measure of unadulterated TRA and DIC were included preanalyzed powder of tablet detailing and investigation was completed by proposed strategy for recuperation at each level and % recuperation, SD, % RSD was determined. Aftereffects of recuperation examines are appeared in Table 2. The precision and reproducibility is obvious from the information as results are near 100 % and the estimation of standard deviation and % R.S.D. were seen as Particularity The proposed strategy was seen as explicit as there is no obstruction from different excipients. Aftereffects of examination of tablet detailing Examination of figured tablet was done and the sums recouped were communicated as rate measure of tablet guarantee. The rate recuperation for TRA is 100.52â ±1.486 and DIC is 99.57â ±0.555 separately. The proposed techniques was assessed by the measure (n = 6) of figured tablets containing TRA and DIC. The consequences of measure are introduced in Table 3. LOD and LOQ LOD was seen as 0.0686  µg mL-1and 0.155  µg mL-1 for TRA and DIC separately. LOQ was seen as 0.2081  µg mL-1 and 0.4719  µg mL-1 for TRA and DIC individually. The consequences of LOD and LOQ are appeared in table 4. End The principal request subordinate spectrophotometric strategy has been created for synchronous assurance of TRA and DIC in joined dose structure. The created and approved first request subordinate spectrophotometric technique is basic, financial, exact and reproducible. The technique was approved according to ICH rules regarding linearity, explicitness, exactness, accuracy, cutoff points of identification (LOD) and cutoff points of measurement (LOQ). The proposed approved technique can be used for routine investigation and quality control test of TRA and DIC in joined dose structure. Affirmations The creators are extremely appreciative to Supriya Lifescience Ltd., Mumbai and J.B. Synthetic compounds Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Gujarat, India for giving Tramadol Hydrochloride and Diclofenac sodium individually as blessing tests of unadulterated medications. Creators are likewise extremely appreciative to School of Pharmacy, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded, Maharashtra, India for giving all the essential offices to finish inquire about work effectively. Irreconcilable situation The creators report no irreconcilable situations.

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Objectives Of The United Nations International - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2964 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Review Tags: Organization Essay Did you like this example? Introduction The united nation is an international organization that was formed in the year 1945 that was immediately after the World War II, as a replacement to the League of Nations, which had experienced a great reduction of its influence in Europe. The United Nations was formed as an organization that would provide a stage for dialogue between the warring countries that was being experienced in the world at that moment. The United Nations has a variety of subsidiary organizations that have helped the organization to be more important that the League of Nations that only served the European countries. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Objectives Of The United Nations International" essay for you Create order 1. What are the primary goals and objectives of the United Nations and to what extent has the United Nations has been able to achieve its objectives? The United Nations was formed in order to fulfill certain goals and objectives; one of the goals of the United Nations was to ensure that there is a law and order in the world, this is by providing all its member countries with international law, this implies that the conflicting member countrys will be in a position of to be heard in the international law courts that is a subsidiary of the united nations that helps in restoring justice in the entire world (UN News Center paragraph 2). The other goal of the United Nations is to provide human rights and human assistance this is by providing relief food and help to the people that are in war-torn regions, this may include the Internally Displaced People (IDPs), refugees in camps and civilians in warring countries, they presence of the united nations is felt when the organization give the refugees in countries like Sudan, Ivory coast, Palestine and other countries which are facing ethnic wars with food and water with the aim of rel ieving the suffering people from hostile treatment, and in the process the organization will have highlighted on the problems that are being faced by the people and will have addressed them this is by providing the people with the basic needs. The organization other goal is to provide international security, this is when the organization mobilizes its members to supply it with soldiers that will be deployed to regions where the civilians are subjected to constant attacks by the rebels who are against the government of the country, the organization also provides international security this is when the organization monitors the activities of illegal criminal groups and terrorist groups, and in the process the united nations deals with these groups by devising on ways that aim at stopping there actions. United Nations has the goal of facilitating international social and economic development; this is when the organization is involved in the initiation of projects and at the same time funds them, with the aim of empowering the people of a community economically and socially, an example of the ways in which the United Nations encourage economic and social development is when the united nations funds projects in Africa and Asian countries introduced the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), such as the funds for digging of bore holes, building of schools and dispensaries, construction of roads and also funding women groups, this will automatically result to the people in these regions to be economically empowered thus reducing the chances of poverty amongst the people (UN News Center paragraph 2). The United Nations also has the goal of ensuring world peace; this is when the organization provides all its members with the platform that enables them to negotiate, this will ensure that there is understanding amongst the countries this is because the countries will be in good terms with each others as they have heard each others views on the conflicting matter. Ways the United Nations have succeeded in its activities The organization has been able to achieve in most of its objectives and goals in the recent years, this is clearly seen by the influence it enjoys in the world today, the most one being the introduction of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which has been circulated to all the third world countries with an aim of ensuring all the people in the third world countries have equal assess to opportunity to clean water, telecommunication systems, lighting, education and other basic needs that are seen to be relevant to an individual, this will in the end make the whole world a safe and better place to live in. On maters of security the international body hasnt been able to achieve its goals as it expected; this is because it faces obstacles from some leaders who violate the rights of humanity this is by involving in activities that results to the mass killings of humans, as experienced in Ivory Coast where its leaders with political differences denied the united nations to conduct its operations in the country and thus it has failed to fulfill its mandates as the political good will in the country doesnt support its activities in the country, (Frewen, paragraph 6) it has also been unable to counter terrorism and other international crimes, this is because the terrorists and criminals use sophisticated weapons and styles in conducting there activities . 2. What problems, weakness and challenges confront the United Nations? How does the UN carry out its obligations despite it problems, weaknesses and challenges? Like any other organization out there the United Nations has problems, weaknesses and challenges that it gets in its ways and thus affects the way it conducts its activities to the extent of loosing its credibility to its members. One problem that the united nations faces is the inability for the organization to easily reach and provide relief to the affected people that desperately need the relief inform of food and water, this usually occurs because the organization doesnt have the funds or machineries of reaching the people who need the relief help, this maybe because of lack of roads to the interior parts or even denied the assess or operate rites in the country, (UN News Center paragraph 2) this makes the organization fail to deliver its services to the people at the right time especially after the tsunami attack in Indonesia in 2004. The other problem the United Nations encounters is the lack of its own military personnel and equipments; this is a problem that has made the organization fail to fulfill its mission of restoring peace and order in the world, the organization lacks its own military officials that will help it restore law and order in the world, (The Stanley Foundation paragraph 1) the shortage of the military officials have made it difficult for the organization to deploy soldiers in places with hostile rebels an example is the deploying of united nations soldiers in countries like Afghanistan and Sudan which are mostly in war. The organizations inability to make own independent decisions is another challenge that the organization, this is because the countries in the top United Nations Security Council will influence the final decision of the organization this is because the members in the security council will opt to decide on a decision that will be of interest to them, (Holmes, paragraph 2-3) without considering the results of the decision, as in the case of the united states invasion into Iraq, the united nations was in a posi tion to stop the war but it never did anything to stop America from invading Iraq as it considers the united states a major contributor to its activities. Ways United Nations overcomes its challenges The organization has managed to overcome its challenges by conducting many annual general meetings with the attempt of asking for its members to support its activities this has helped the organization receive support from its members as they have been asked to help the organization achieve its mission (Frewen, paragraph 2-3). The organization has also received funds from almost all of its 192 members; the members have also provided the organization with military man-power that have helped the organization to disarm up to 400,000 ex-combats, the military officials come from 118 members and this has resulted to the organization achieving its objectives. 3. Discuss the functions organization and composition of the Security Council of the UN? The Security Council of the United Nations has various functions; the first function of the Security Council is to ensure that there is peace and security amongst the member countries this is experienced if the organizations are given the mandate of making a solid decision known as the United nations security council resolutions, these resolutions will ensure that there is peace amongst the member states as they will be the ones that will be governing the way the united nations will be running its security matters, (Vaughan et al, pgs 50-69) the security council will be in a position to make the final decision that will be the stand of the united nations that is after they convene and decide on the action and stand of the organization on matters pertaining to security. The Security Council is made up 15 members, with 5 occupying the permanent membership and the other 10 been non-permanent, the permanent including United States of America, Britain, China, France and Russia, and t he 10 current non-permanent members includes Australia, Gabon, Bosnia, Japan, brazil, Mexico, Nigeria, Turkey, Uganda and Lebanon, a position that these countries hold for a period of two years, to pave way for other countries to be in the security council, in which the member states are voted into the council depending on the regions of the members. (Vaughan et al, pgs 50-69) The permanent members hold veto powers over the other subsidiary members, this makes them the permanent members to be in the position of blocking the implementation of the resolution that has been earlier been discussed by the other members. 4. What are some of the concerns of New States (developing countries) regarding the membership of Security Council and how are the concerns addressed? There are several concerns that have been raised by the developing countries regarding the membership of the United Nations Security Council with some of the concerns included the increase of the numbers of permanent members of the security council, and checking of the veto powers of the permanent members. In matters related to the increase of the permanent members countries from the G4 were likely to join the security council occupying to increase the numbers of permanent members from being 5 to 9 members and the most likely countries to join the security council on permanent basis includes Germany, Brazil, India and Japan. In maters concerning the veto powers the developing countries are urging the united nations permanent members should not make there own decisions without consulting with the other non-permanent members of the security council this is experienced when the permanent members use there powers to rule on certain issues without consulting the other members (Kouml; chler paragraph 14). The developing countries concerns have brought ideas that were aimed at increasing and restructuring of the Security Council this is by increasing the numbers of the members of the Security Council to be 24 members and an increase in the numbers of permanent and non permanent members with increased and renewable terms for the nonpermanent members. 5. Will/Is mankind better or worse off with the UN or without? In my own view I believe that the United Nations is playing a very important role in making a better world and without it as an international organization the world wouldnt be as its is today, the United Nations has been able to intervene in hostile situations that saw the innocent suffering civilians being treated or living in poor dangerous conditions as a result of conflict and wars, natural disasters and poverty. The United Nations main objective is to provide peace in the entire world this is what makes the United Nations a very strong organization that will ensure peace is in the world, this is when it identifies the regions that is affected with the citizens exposed to threats of being exposed to inhuman treatment, (Frewen, paragraph 5)in the process the united nations will chip in and provide the people exposed in inhuman activities with the required help that will relieve them of the problems they were facing, and this is one of the reasons that United Nations has becom e one important organization that provides humanitarian relief to the world. 6. What is the role of national culture, national values and ideals, national power and globalization in undermining the goals and purposes of the UN? The different cultural believes and practices ideas, values and globalizations are undermining the goals and purposes of the United Nations, globalization has been as resulted of technology, this is when the improved technology that has made it easy for terrorists to conduct there activities, thus disrupting peace in the world this is because the terrorists are able to communicate with each other at distant places, they can talk with each other and then arrange on the way forward that they scan perform there activities thus destructing the peace in the world. National culture is another issue that makes the United Nations unable to achieve its goals this is when the cultures of the country states that it isnt a good to receive relief food from other people or an organization, this to some extent has resulted to some member countries objecting the activities in there countries this renders the organization useless as it cant perform its duties. The use of Veto powers by the Se curity Council permanent members has made it difficult for the United Nations to perform its key role this is when the countries will use there powers to invade or conduct activities that are against the wishes of the union an example is when America invaded Iraq and Afghanistan when the claim that the countries were sponsoring terrorism therefore causing more terror in the world (Gold, pg 20-58). 7. the use of an international issue or conflict, assess the failure or success of the performance of the UN. Trying to clearly cut whether the United Nation has been successful or a failure is a hard nut to crack lest cases such as how conflicts were handled are brought to light. Even after such issues are brought to light, it is apparent that UN was successful and at the same time failed. This is because there are those in one side that strongly believe that the organization has enjoyed successful performance with minimal failures while on the other hand, some are of the opinion that the whole thing should be done away with and man will be better off without UN (Jaà ¯r 10). It is worth noting from the on-set that United Nation does not work in isolation with other stakeholders, thus its success or failure is dictated by how the corporation between it and other relevant stakeholders ensued. To determine or asses whether UN has succeeded in its quest of maintaining international peaces, it is rational to find out if indeed the mission has been realized. There are instances where UN did manage to bring lasting peaces in a number of countries. In the wake of 2007/2008 post election violence in Kenya, former UN boss Kofi Annan was sent to broker peace between President Mwai Kibaki and ODM presidential candidate Raila Odinga. A national accord was signed which called for power sharing that helped quell the problem that left close to 1,500 people dead and thousands displaced. In Sudan for instance, UN has been successful as it has fought for humanitarian rights. The organization has lobbied for resources from other stakeholders aimed at providing shelter, food and other reliefs to the large number of displaced individuals. Similarly, it has been ion the forefront in repatriating and resettling refugees as well as displaced individuals. On the other hand, it has failed in its mandate of bring peace. For instance, in 1994, Rwanda experienced genocide that left close to 900,000 people killed. The organization failed to respond in time. This was arrived after compar ing UN and US Military Ops Distance Runner and Support Hope. The former used $600 million for a period of six month and 0.5 million people lost their lives while the former used $147.8million for the same period and rescued 150 Americans plus other although 500,000 lost their lives. The mission in Sierra Leone also failed (Jaà ¯r 32). 8. In what ways can the nature of collective security (regional alliances etc) constitute a threat to global peace and security? It has been argued that unity is strength; with this notion countries have joined their resources in the quest of forming blocs that aim at fostering economic, environmental and more importantly political stability. Although collective security or regional alliance also known as regionalism was formed with positive intentions, it has been proved that the synergy that result from such collectiveness may pose a threat to global peace. The system or the arrangement makes countries or states to be concerned about security of others whereby they join a collective response to a threat to existence of peace (Goldstein Et al. 290). Historically, one of the reasons that led to world war one back in 1914 was collective security coupled with militarism. Currently, when nations engage into such initiatives, it my trigger others who do not share same objectives to also follow suit. This in the long run can create tension between such groups leading to them fighting for superiority that might sp ill into war. Similarly, it is no doubt that although all countries or states can collectively condemn a breach of or threats to peaces from another state, there are likelihoods that such a country has friends who will definitely support her (Goldstein Et al. 300). The result is formation of alliances to counter one another which is a threat to global security and peace. The bad blood between and among such countries are in fact detrimental to the global economy, environment, social and political aspects.

Strengths And Weaknesses Of Postmodernism - 713 Words

A worldwide movement encompassing all disciplines, postmodernism arose in response to the dominant idea of modernism, which is described as the social condition of living in an urban, fast-changing progressivist world governed by instrumental reason. Postmodernism or postculturalism, a term often also used, offer a very different and much more radical version of constructivism. They are strongly opposed to the universalist premises of realism, liberalism, Marxism and post-Marxism, and are highly critical of the general phenomenon of the aforementioned modernity (Lawson, p. 145). For clarity, we can look at postmodernism as a theory of society, culture and history and postculturalism as a theory of knowledge and language (Agger, 1991, p.†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"People go to war because of how they see, perceive, picture, imagine and speak of others: that is, how they construct the difference of others as well as the sameness of themselves through representations,† they argue. Millions of people globally supported the ‘war on terror’ at one time, largely because the discourse around it was successful in divisively framing the identities involved and attributing a ‘truthful’ nature to that framing. Governments, with the Bush administration seemingly as the lead, created ‘the other’ to be ‘the terrorist’, and those ‘terrorists’ were probably Muslim or Arab. The fear was then created by the comparison of this ‘other’ to the self; or ‘them vs. us’. Poststructuralist Michel Foucault argued that each society possesses a ‘regime of truth’, or a set of discourses, that are imposed upon and generally accepted by society at large. This notion again can be related back to the war on terror, and more recently can be observed in instances such as North Korea’s rhetoric around its ‘Dear Leader’ or communist China’s approach to and treatment of social media, in that is can be dangerous in influencing people’s opinions and behaviours. A weakness of postmodernism, its central one according to critics, lies in its refusal to point out an alternative path for social life. Postmodernists assert that all aspects of social life are subject to the same dynamics so as such, there isShow MoreRelatedPostmodernism And Modernism Of The 19th Century1581 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history the actual difference between postmodernism and modernism has been a huge debate. Modernism started at the end of the 19th Century and was partial by the new technologies and ideologies that flooded the period, everything ranging from cars, planes, phones, radio, and theory of relativity. The result of such inspirations was that artists sensed they no longer had to obey to strict contracts of what needed to go into generating a picture (painting), figure, construction, musicRead MoreRawls And Habermas Approaches On The Idea Of Reason And Rationality2128 Words   |  9 Pagessome systems of faith or belief (Cahoone 6). 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Quantitative methods, like all social research methods, have their own set of strengths and weaknesses. This essay will attempt to critically assess those characteristics and draw a comparison between quantitative methods and qualitative methods. The quantitative versus qualitative debate is an interesting topic in Sociological studies. In Miles and Hubermans 1994 book Qualitative Data Analysis, quantitative researcher Fred KerlingerRead MoreHow Emile Durkheim s Theory Of Morality And Comparing And Contrasting It With Zygmunt Bauman s Postmodern Ethics Essay2240 Words   |  9 Pagesstealing. Postmodernism is different to Durkheim s theory of morality as it disregards many aspects to which religious people abide by. For postmodernists, every society is in constant change and never is at a certain state thus resulting in no categorical values, only relative ones. Due to this there is also no absolute truths. With society being in this way, it has a couple strengths and weaknesses. This promotes the value of individual religious impulses, but weakens the strength of religionsRead MoreHistorically Speaking, What are the Liberal Arts?1391 Words   |  6 Pagesconnections between fields. With this expansive foundation, great innovators can build and expand from what others have learned, instead of wasting effort on rediscovery of what is already known. With the knowledge of a subjects strengths and capabilities, and weaknesses and restrictions, students can combine traits of different subjects to formulate new and more complicated concepts. As in mixing colors, new tints can only be created by mixing different colors. The pigment of this new color dependsRead MoreMy Goals As A Social Worker Practitioner1737 Words   |  7 Pagesproduce their own lives in the context of systems, interactions, social conditioning, and discourse (Corey, 2013). 1. Social constructionist theory is grounded on four key assumptions (Burr, 2003), which form the basis of the difference between postmodernism and traditional psychological perspectives. First, social constructionist challenge conventional knowledge that has historically guided our understanding of the world, and they caution us to be suspicious of assumptions of how the world appears

19th and 20th Century of Europe - 932 Words

Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries Introduction During the 19th and 20th century, Europe witnessed its so-called demographic transition, with a fall in birth rates and an even greater fall in mortality rates, which led to a rapid increase in the population. The demographic transition was essentially a result of a decrease in chronic infectious diseases like tuberculosis, syphilis, diphtheria, measles, dysentery, and typhoid fever. The wage dispersion evidence suggests that the middle of the 19th century is an appropriate date for the start of modern convergence in the Atlantic economy. One might view this convergence as one of transition toward globally-integrated Atlantic factor markets. The convergence in wages from about 1854†¦show more content†¦And while restrictions on farm imports are still prominent in Europe today, OECD farm sectors are far too small to matter economy-wide to the extent that they did a century ago. Furthermore, the migrations from poor to rich countries today are pretty trivial affairs compared with the mass migrations up to World War I. Today, only the U.S. has across-the-border migration rates anything like those recorded all over the converging Atlantic economy prior to the quotas. And governments today have far more sophisticated ways to compensate losers than they had a century ago. Conclusion In conclusion we can say that during the 19th and 20th century the well-to-do European economies of that time included the Netherlands, Belgium, France and Germany, as well as Britain. In contrast, the nine members of the European periphery at this time were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain and Sweden. (Austria and Denmark can be viewed as straddling the margin between core and periphery.) The industrial core countries had levels of GDP per head 67 percent higher than the poor European periphery (ORourke, 1997), and their real wages were 86 percent higher than the periphery. Note again that the sample excludes east and southeast Europe simply because the late 19th century data are inadequate for those regions. We do know, however, that these countries were relativelyShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The 19th Century1441 Words   |  6 PagesThe 19th century contributed to Europe’s history in the form of ideologies. In contrast to the 20th century, there were no wars or acts of violence used to support these ideologies; instead the forces of capitalism drove the history of the 19th century. By this notion, the last time Europe had experienced extreme forms of violence was during the French Revolution, therefore the decades before the 20th century were relatively peaceful. In the summer of 1914, Europe crossed the point of no return withRead MoreThe 19th And 20th Century Imperialism1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe 19th and 20th century imperialism was substantially about the exploitation of the empires colonies and thus was not a necessarily an ‘civilizing mission’. During the 19th and 20th century European powers tried to justify their actions, by claiming that they were trying to re-educate the native population through education, this included Christian missionaries which were placed throughout Asia, Africa and Latin America. However, it became apparent that these powers gained significant wealth byRead More The P urpose of Theatre during the 20th Century1722 Words   |  7 Pagesduring the 20th Century Throughout centuries, theatre has been an enormous impact throughout society. During the 18th century, theatre had played a significant role to society because it emphasized Rationalism (The Age of Reason), which began to lead away from the limitations of Neoclassicism. Then in the 19th century, theatre was important because it introduced Melodrama or music drama to increasingly emphasize the emotions and personalities of the characters. And finally the 20th centuryRead MoreThe Rise Of The Late And Early 20th Century1693 Words   |  7 Pages The period surrounding the late and early 20th century was the most dramatic era in modern history. It was a period where Western ideals were pushed by motivated empires with ambitions of wealth and expanding territory and, while impossible to distinguish the most influencing factor that led to the Westernization of nations on a global scale, it is easy to determine key points that played important roles in world history. With Western cultures emerging with both technological and military advantageRead MoreDifference of Ideals Between 19th and 20th Centuries1057 Words   |  5 PagesDifference of Ideals between 19th and 20th Centuries There are many ideals that occurred over the 19th and 20th centuries. These ideals covered many genres of music from piano music, orchestral pieces, to operas. The composers of these times tried many different techniques and styles making a lasting impression on the Romantic era of music. Some of the most influential composers during the 19th century that we discussed were Franz Schubert, Hector Berlioz, Frederic Chopin, Felix MendelssohnRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy Since World War 21395 Words   |  6 Pagesof the 20th century, the United States had a policy of detachment. This was rooted in the believe that Europe, the only other meaningful powerful in the world in the 18th and 19th century, had intrinsic issues related to feudism that kept the continent in a constant state of war (Hook Spanier, 2015). The U.S on its part was far away from Europe and had a unique chance to chart a different course, one free from the troubles of Europe. As a democracy free from the class systems of Europe and henceRead MoreThe Path Of Federal Vote For Women During The Mexican Revolution1502 Words   |  7 PagesLiberal was a big concerned for women and fear that women might harm and cause more problems to the progressive politics (Pablos 45, 60). The battle for the right to vote was only thought in England, Europe and United States. However, women in Mexico going through the same movement in 19th and 20th centuries. Their involvement in politics and economics opened the door of widening to the gender roles. The Revolution helped them organized politically to go after the equal rights and end the women suffrageRead MoreThe Concept of Nationalism in the 20th and 21st Century1228 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Nationalism in the 20th and 21st Century: The concept of nationalism is in essence an odd organization that has had significant impacts in world history through shaping the political and social aspects of the society. As an important aspect in the development of the society, the concept of nationalism has basically been analyzed based on its impact on the emergence of nation-states across the globe. In most cases, these analyses have been conducted to determine the influence of nationalism onRead MoreSigmund Freud, Joseph Conrad, And Tadeusz Borowski1390 Words   |  6 Pagesand Tadeusz Borowski were some of the most influential voices during 20th century Europe. Europe at the time was transitioning from being one of the most powerful and intellectual nations, to now experiencing human suffering, revolutions, and war. Due to this, these intellectual thinkers began to drift away from 19th-century enlightenment ideas, such as liberty, progress, and a constitutional government. They began to question Europe s achievements and started criticizing progress, rationality, andRead MoreThe Illusion Of Popular Culture983 Words   |  4 Pages The Illusion of Popular Culture In the early 19th century a man by the name of Phineas Taylor Barnum changed popular culture with his extraordinary talent of promoting and advertising. His first success came with a slave woman known as â€Å"Joice Heath† who he claimed to be the nurse of George Washington. If this was true it would put Joice at 161 years old, thousands of people went to see â€Å"The greatest natural and national curiosity in the world† (Perlman 4/6/16) which turned Joice from an elderly

Synthesis Essay Child Abuse

Question: Write about theSynthesis Essay for Child Abuse. Answer: Issues (Economic or Social or Educational) The child abuse has been escalated socially by poor way of parenting. For example, some parents are overwhelmed by multiple challenges hence go overboard in attempts to discipline their children, whereas some parents merely resented their children. Some parents even confine their girls in storeroom and had to be placed in foster care for many years. In some instances, the parents are separated and one parent is more interested in her/his new partner than the childs welfare. In this case, CPS face a social and economic challenge on where to place the child in care and sometimes the child has to be placed under a family friend. In some case, some parents are alcoholic who come from across all ethnic and income cohorts. The abuser (usually a parent) is mentally ill and addicted to certain socially-related vice as indicated by child protection officers. Such vices have escalated abuse of a child like it was seen in article one where a six-year-old girl had multiple burns alongside blue black mark on the body. This followed the alcoholic fathers irritation due to the girls curiosity making the father to heat a metal spoon and pressing it subsequently to the girl when the father became angry. Other parents have also been socially abused to death as indicated in article two where a mother beat a child. Some parents also ineffectively punish their children because of the previous abuse they suffered during their childhood. Some parents also abuse their child because of a lot of stress they have hence making them to vent their anger on youngest children. Educational issues have also been related to child abuse. For example, schools have played a key role as better detection agencies of child abuse. Evidence for Existing Measures There are better detection of abuse cases being undertaken by agencies from schools right to hospitals. The improvement in better detection has resulted in investigation of more serious abuse cases by the Ministry of Social and Family Developments (MSE) Child Protective Service (CPS). The CPS received about 2,022 reports alongside inquiries regarding abuse and investigated 551 serious abuse cases. Moderate and lower-risk cases are also been referred to charities that are designated as the child protection specialist centers tasked and equipped with responsibilities of handling such cases (Yang et al., 2013). The CPS has always stepped in to speak to serious abuse since it has the power of removing of child from family where necessary. The CPS has always kept child away till the CPS gets satisfied that parents have altered their violent manners. Moreover, CPS has further enhanced its screening tools as well as processes thereby enabling those in child protection system from medical staff to teachers to social workers hence better spotting abuse. These professionals have also been trained effectively thereby enhancing detection, management as well as reporting of cases of abuse. CPS has further taken a more proactive approach by examining cases managed by professionals beyond the ministry to make sure that the children are kept safe. There is also a hotline given at child protection specialist center Heart@Feiyue for the public to report the cases of abuse for a timely actions. More calls are presently being received per month than the previously MSF referred cases (Widom, Czaja DuMont, 2015). The laws on family violence are currently under review following abuse cases spate by Home Affairs Ministry and Law Ministry. This will improve deterrence of family violence and make sure that abusers are dealt with accordingly. The review will ensure sufficient deterrence in terms meting out consequences. Evidence Against Existing Measures The low confession rate among the abusers often parents has been a challenge to addressing child abuse. For example, some parents do not confess that they abused the child and it has to take thorough and prolonged investigation to know the problems and intervene. They usually give inconsistent story regarding the abuse. It also takes an extended time for the investigation to uncover the struggles faced by parents in managing children. The social stresses have also dealt a blow the measures to speak to child abuse. Social stresses like financial hardships and marital conflict alongside needs of the child and characteristic of parents complicate the whole issue of managing child abuse (Flaherty et al., 2014). Moreover, despite the existence of hotline (Heart@Feiyue) for reporting cases of abuse, there is only few people calling (25 calls per month). This leaves many cases going unreported. Also, immediate reporting rate is still very low which derails the response and subsequent help b eing accorded to victims. Improvements to Existing Measures The review of legal framework Home Affairs Ministry and Law Ministry particularly deterrence sufficiency in on the right direction. The focus on immediate reporting of abuse through the hotline which has ensure about 25 calls per month. These are increasingly enhancing detections of the abuse. References Flaherty, E. G., Perez-Rossello, J. M., Levine, M. A., Hennrikus, W. L., American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. (2014). Evaluating children with fractures for child physical abuse. Pediatrics, 133(2), e477-e489. Widom, C. S., Czaja, S. J., DuMont, K. A. (2015). Intergenerational transmission of child abuse and neglect: Real or detection bias?. Science, 347(6229), 1480-1485. Yang, B. Z., Zhang, H., Ge, W., Weder, N., Douglas-Palumberi, H., Perepletchikova, F., ... Kaufman, J. (2013). Child abuse and epigenetic mechanisms of disease risk. American journal of preventive medicine, 44(2), 101-107.

Was Daniel OConnell a Great Irish National Leader Essay Example

Was Daniel OConnell a Great Irish National Leader Essay The rebellion of 1798 and the Act of Union in 1800 had dashed the hopes of the Catholic leaders on the Irish Question, the Catholics were in a state of vassalage and they were still pariahs compared with the Protestants. Many of the leaders had accomplished very little and their prospects of success looked very bleak, they were even willing to support a compromise Emancipation Bill which, even though granted political and civil rights to the Catholics, included a veto which allowed the British government the right to vet ecclesiastical appointments to the Roman Catholic Church in order to ensure that only loyal clerics were appointed. But Daniel OConnell, an unknown Catholic lawyer, denounced the bill and inaugurated a different policy that soon gave the Catholic movement an energy it had not possessed before. With the failure of the 1821 Catholic Emancipation Bill (which included the above veto) to pass through the House of Lords, OConnell and his supporters set up the Catholic Association in 1823 as a pressure group campaigning for full civil and political rights for the Catholics. But it was in 1824 where OConnell introduced Catholic Rent of a penny a month that was collected by priests from the supporters and enabled the small pressure group to transform into a national mass movement with huge support from the Irish peasantry. The Catholic Association was able to represent the popular voice of Ireland due to its cheap subscription of a penny a month which many people could afford as 80% were living in dire poverty, other associations were not so successful as they were only made up of the small Irish middle class. We will write a custom essay sample on Was Daniel OConnell a Great Irish National Leader specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Was Daniel OConnell a Great Irish National Leader specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Was Daniel OConnell a Great Irish National Leader specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The massive subscription allowed the Catholic Association to have sizeable funds that equated to  £35,000 between 1826 and 1829, this enabled the Association to pay for leaflets, posters and even to be able to run their own newspaper which all helped to spread the message throughout Ireland. OConnell also realised the important role of the priests who not only collected the rent but also influenced the people to join the Association. One of the Associations most effective methods of generating awareness was by holding massive open-air meetings that OConnell addressed himself. OConnell, using his skill as a lawyer, was an excellent orator and was known to the peasantry as the Deliverer as he demanded justice for Ireland and full Catholic Emancipation. OConnell was very successful with the Catholic Association as he was able to successfully mobilise the masses and use the open-air meetings to veil his threats to the British government. He threatened the British with mass disobedience, possible violence and eventual separation if their demands were not met. This was a policy of brinkmanship which OConnell used successfully to exploit his mass following. In 1828 brinkmanship was used in the County Clare Elections where OConnell decided to stand as candidate, with the backing of the Association and local priests, the Catholic voters defied their Protestant landlords and OConnell won the seat with ease. This posed a huge problem for the government as OConnell would not have been able to take a seat in the commons without a change of law, so effectively he forced Catholic Emancipation on Peel. Peel backed down after realising the threat of civil disorder and pushed emancipation through the House of Lords, the Lords passed the Catholic Emancipation bill by a two to one majority and it became an act in 1829. The Act allowed full civil and political rights to Roman Catholics and was OConnells greatest achievement as this was what the Association had set out to achieve. He claimed to a friend one of the greatest triumphs recorded in history- a bloodless revolution. In 1840 OConnell began the Repeal Campaign which was very similar to the Catholic Association and employed similar methods such as the Repeal Rent. But unlike the Association it collapsed as OConnell himself was not too committed with the Campaign and also the Catholic middle classes were more concerned about economic gains from the Union. OConnell again used his policy of brinkmanship but this time it was not successful, in 1843 the monster meeting in Clontarf was banned by Peel and Peel threaten military action by sending a small army and a naval ship. In this confrontation we see the limitations of mass mobilisation and brinkmanship as OConnell is forced to back down, as he is not prepared to back up his rhetoric with violence. So the Repeal Campaign was a failure for OConnell. The Catholic Emancipation Act of 1829 had an important impact on Westminster as it led to the split of the Tory Party with the emergence of the new Whig Party, and also allowed 33 OConnellites to take seats in the House of Commons. The Irish Party looked set to continue increasing its size with the passing of the Great Reform Act in 1832 which increased the franchise, but in fact only an extra 9 OConnellites were elected. The main reason for this was because the franchise was increased from 40 shillings freehold to a  £10 householder suffrage which dramatically reduced the Irish electorate to a sixth of its former size. Nevertheless the Irish Party still had an impact on the House of Commons where they put the Irish Question on the agenda and raised awareness in Britain, but they were also an important third party as it was their support which allowed the Whigs to get the Great Reform Bill through Westminster. This was the beginning of the Whig-Irish alliance. In 1813 OConnell said: I have an ultimate object, it is the Repeal of the Union and this was clearly what OConnell wanted to achieve through Parliament but this was not popular outside of Ireland. Therefore OConnell turned his attention to reforms for Ireland and the Whigs did address some of the Irish grievances by introducing a grant for education in 1831 and by passing the Irish Church Bill they reformed the unrepresentative Church of Ireland. OConnell saw, with the massive defeat of the Repeal Bill in 1834, that Irish reforms was all he could achieve even though his partys support was crucial, after 1834, for the Whigs to stay in power. In February of 1834 OConnell was invited to sign The Litchfield House Compact which was an agreement between the anti-conservative forces (Whigs, radicals and Irish) in British politics to form a coalition and oust Peels minority administration. This gave OConnell some political leverage which he used to get reforms. This allowed him to make a significant impact on Parliament and permitted him to achieve something for Ireland, though it was not much and none of the reforms dealt with the fundamental problems of the Irish economy and society. Though the year 1840 shows the decline of the Whig-Irish alliance as in 1841 Peel returned to office with a majority and the Irish Party lost its significance and thus also lost its impact on Westminster. There were major political differences between Peel and OConnell and Peel personally hated OConnell so the Irish Party were unable to cooperate with the new government. This shows that OConnell only made an impact during hung parliament where his partys support was the deciding factor. Though OConnell did achieve some reforms, these included the Irish Poor Law Act which set up workhouses in 1838 and he used his political leverage to persuade Thomas Drummond to reform the police and the judiciary in Ireland. Even though Daniel OConnell failed to achieve the Repeal of the Union he was still a great leader, he had built a rapport with the masses and began the first effective pressure group by forming the Catholic Association. But instead of becoming a great Irish national leader, he became a great Irish national Catholic leader as he rather divided the two religious communities with methods such as the Catholic Association. OConnell achieved a lot for Ireland, making an impact on the parliamentary scene and helped to bring about some legislative reforms, though his greatest accomplishment was the Catholic Emancipation Act. But after 1840 he failed to achieve anything more as the Repeal Campaign was a dismal success and he was politically impotent during the Great Famine.

These Ones vs. Those Ones

These Ones vs. Those Ones These Ones vs. Those Ones These Ones vs. Those Ones By Maeve Maddox A reader questions the use of the phrase â€Å"these ones†: I was wondering about a manner of speech I have been hearing or reading and that seems not right to my ears: it is â€Å"these ones† as in the following:   â€Å"If You Liked This Video, Youll LOVE These Ones†Ã‚   Isn’t the phrase complete with just â€Å"these†. I keep hearing or seeing this construction and it sounds really bad to my ear; is it just me? The construction is not new, although it seems to be more popular now than in the past. The Ngram Viewer shows the phrase â€Å"these ones† in moderate use from 1800 to the 1960s, when it begins a precipitate rise on the graph. Like the reader, I find â€Å"these ones†- and â€Å"those ones†- jarring. If I found either in a paper given me to correct, I would cross out ones in an instant. However, I can’t find a specific grammatical rule against it. Paul Brians (Common Errors In English Usage) proscribes it: By itself, there’s nothing wrong with the word â€Å"ones† as a plural: â€Å"surrounded by her loved ones.† However, â€Å"this one† should not be pluralized to â€Å"these ones.† Just say â€Å"these.† The same pattern applies to â€Å"those.† None of my other style guides reference the usage, and numerous online discussions defend it. An article at the Visual Thesaurus cites statistics from The British National Corpus and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) to show that British speakers say â€Å"these ones† five and a half times more often than speakers of American English. Nevertheless, in American usage, â€Å"these ones† is regarded as dialect and not standard usage. The problem is not that ones is being used as a plural or that these governs ones. For example, the following phrases are standard: I want the red ones. You always take the best ones. You take these small ones, and I’ll take those big ones. So why does â€Å"these small ones† pass with speakers who would not accept â€Å"these ones†? The reason may lie with the proximity of these to ones. With â€Å"these red ones,† the presence of the adjective red signals the brain that these is an adjective. When no other adjective intervenes between these and ones, the listener interprets these as a pronoun, in which case, ones is redundant. Because they are jarring to many speakers, the constructions â€Å"these ones† and â€Å"those ones† are best avoided in formal contexts, particularly in writing. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Handy Expressions About HandsYay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other Acclamations10 Types of Hyphenation Errors

Family violence because Alcohol Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Family violence because Alcohol - Essay Example Although scientifically it can be proven that alcohol abuse directly causes violence, aggressors have, in some cases, used their drug and alcohol abuse as a scapegoat to cause ferocities in their homestead with different motives. The justification of violence as caused by alcohol still revolves around the claim that alcohol, in one way or the other, causes family violence. It is also both logical and sound to say that family violence may cause alcohol abuse. It is, therefore, the cause-effect cycle that spins around family life. Alcohol directly causes family violence. According to the behaviorist perspective, alcohol abuse is an act that is learnt just the same way an individual acquires the skills of riding a bicycle. The environment in which a person is socialized influences an individual into acquiring certain behaviors that can turn out to be accepted or rejected socially. In many societies, drinking of alcohol is not abhorred but getting irresponsible after the drinks is. The outcome of alcohol abuse is what makes alcohol depraved. As a matter of fact, aggression and violence are some of the salient behaviors that persons exhibit whenever they are drunk. McMurran (2013) argues that alcohol may not, sometimes, be a direct cause of violence in families but it creates volatile conditions that make violence becomes inevitable. One way this is possible is the financial burden that comes with alcohol drinking. In many countries, there have been changes in policies that regulate alcohol drinking, perhaps, with the aim of reducing its consumption. T he strategy has been implemented through hiking the taxes that are imposed on alcoholic products. It then trickles down to the consumer who has to pay high amounts of money so they may get their beloved drinks. Since addicted alcoholics have to take their sips every day, they are forced to either

Sexual Harassment at the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sexual Harassment at the Workplace - Essay Example Mary makes the right decision to report the matter to the HR manager. Had she had reported the case to other authority directly; the outcome would cause a tainted reputation for the company. The HR manager has an obligation of investigating the case and investigate the occurrences. Reporting to the HR is helpful in gauging the impact of the case considering Bobby and Marry had a relationship at one time. The HR manager has an obligation to ensure a resolution of the matter in the best manner. The best resolution, for this case, maybe mediation. Mediation is the most suitable form of conflict resolution for this case because the company has a reputation to uphold to the public. If Bobby is guilty, the HR manager should ask Marty to report the matter to the authority, just in case there are future complications between the conflicting parties. The HR manager also needs to restore between Mary and Bobby for a healthy working environment. The HR department is in charge of regulating ethi cs at the places.

A CLC assignment Essay Example for Free

A CLC assignment Essay Your CLC group will interview four different people about the ethical dilemma selected for Part 1 of this assignment. After sharing the interview results, the group will make a written recommendation. For complete directions for this assignment, refer to Collaborative Learning Community: Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma. Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a grading rubric. Instructors will be using the rubric to grade the assignment; therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment. You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Refer to the directions in the Student Success Center. Only Word documents can be submitted to Turnitin. Collaborative Learning Community: Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma Collaborative Learning Community: Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma (Part 1) In your CLC group, select one of the following three options and view the video related to your chosen topic (a description of each is provided along with a link to access the electronic media): Dilemma 1: Embryo Harvesting and Freezing/Genetic Manipulation (Posthumous Conception Case) Ethical issues related to case: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EIenB7qgIVk Washington Post article of Karen Capato Case: http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-03-19/politics/35450022_1_karen-capato-robert-capato-survivor-benefitsUS Supreme Court (2011) Ruling on Capato Case: http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/11pdf/11-159.pdf Description: Eighteen months after her husband, Robert Capato, died of cancer, re ¬spondent Karen Capato gave birth to twins conceived through in-vitro fertilization using her husband’s frozen sperm. Should technology be used to create live posthumously? Dilemma 2: Marketing of Medical / Pharmaceutical Products http://planetgreen.discovery.com/videos/30-days-anti-aging.html. While medical treatments and pharmaceuticals are common approaches to address a wide variety of conditions, there is growing concern from consumer groups and the medical community regarding current marketing practices which result in overconsumption or no medical benefit. The medical industry however, argues that these technologies are revolutionary in relieving suffering. Consider the ethical dilemmas of this case. What are the possible ethical dilemmas and implications? Dilemma 3: Voluntary/Assisted Euthanasia Dax Case 1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IsxaaMbZMtAfeature=related The Terry Schiavo Documentary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cki55BM42kw 1)The quality of life for two individuals has been dramatically affected following traumatic events. What are the ethical implications in the scenarios? What response should be given to the patient and family in response to their requests for assisted euthanasia? Write a formal paper of 750-1,000 words identifying important components of the topic. Include the following: a)A description of the topic and related ethical implications: i)Obligations to your profession and work as a nurse. ii)Laws regarding this topic. iii)Stake holders in this scenario. b)A summary of the impact on social values, morals, norms, and nursing practice. c)An explanation of how an ethical theory and/or ethical principle might be applied to address the chosen topic. 2)Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. 3)Submit the assignment to the instructor by the end of Module 4. Collaborative Learning Community: Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma (Part 2) 1)In your CLC group, interview a hospital administrator, a spiritual  leader, a health care colleague, and a neighbor/friend. (A total of four different individuals must be interviewed by the group in-person or by telephone). a)Ask all individuals interviewed to share their philosophy and worldview in relation to the ethical dilemma your group identified for Part 1 of this CLC assignment. b)Summarize the responses of each of the four individuals interviewed. c)As a group, consider the responses of the individuals interviewed and assess their similarities/differences. 2)Compose a written recommendation (750-1,000 words), incorporating the research your group has done as well as the four interview results to come to a resolution to the ethical dilemma. Be sure to clearly articulate your group’s position and the rationale for your position. 3)Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. 4)Submit the four interview summaries and the group resolution to the instructor by the end of Module

Influenza Essay -- essays research papers

Influenza   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Influenza, normally called â€Å"the flu†, the influenza virus causes an infection in the respiration tract. Even though the influenza virus can sometimes be compared with the common cold. It also can cause a more severe illness or death. During this past century, pandemics took place in 1918, 1957, and 1968, in all of these cases there where unfortunately many deaths. The â€Å"Spanish flu† in 1918, killed approximately half a million people in the United States alone. It killed around 20 million worldwide. The â€Å"Asian flu† in 1957, in the United States their 70,000 people died. In 1968 the â€Å"Hong-Kong flu† There where 34,000 deaths in the United States. The emergence of the â€Å"Hong-Kong flu† marked the beginning of the of the strand type A (H3N2) era Different strands of the same virus caused all these outbreaks of influenza. When this virus first emerged. It was associated with fewer deaths than caused by the two previous pandemic viruses that I mentioned. There are a few reasons for the hemagglutinin changed from the â€Å"Asian flu† strain. The neuraminidase stayed the same. Well the only explanation would be that people affected with the A (H2N2) strain (â€Å"Asian flu†), Built up immunity to the â€Å"Hong-Kong flu†. The influenza virus depending on the severity usually includes: fever (around 100 F to 103 F), cough, sore throat, headache, stuffy and running nose, muscle soreness and fatigue....

English Literature Coursework Essay

Compare and contrast at least two short stories by Edgar Allen Poe, paying particular attention to setting, atmosphere, characterisation, theme and language. Throughout this essay I will be comparing and contrasting Edgar Allen Poe’s ‘The Black Cat’ and ‘The Cask of Amontillado’. Edgar Allen Poe had a particular preference to what though was good writing he believed that a story should build suspense and tension and all techniques should be used to build this tension for a big finish, his ‘unity of effects’. Many of Poe’s stories are very gothic and sinister, this can be seen to have been influenced by the long chain of very traumatic events in his life such as losing both parents, losing his wife, alcoholism and hallucinations. He should never be called crazy himself but his stories often involve ‘crazy’ narrators and characters. I will firstly start of with the setting in ‘The Cask of Amontillado’, this is a story set in old Italy in which our main character ‘Montressor’ has been gravely insulted by ‘Fortunato’ and to find his revenge he buries him alive deep underneath his mansion. The setting in the Cask is sinister and also ironic. Its set in a mansion during the carnival, the mansion itself is very gothic and creepy which gives us the gothic element, but the fact that its set during carnival is very ironic as carnival is supposed to be a time of joy and gaiety not a time for evil murders such as this. The reason this murder actually takes place is also due to the carnival, as during it a lot of social boundaries are dropped and laws are less firmly enforced which gives him this chance to ‘get away with murder’. The deed itself is set deep in Montressors cellar, his catacombs, which provides is with a very gothic atmosphere. The deeper they descend into the cellar can also been seen as irony for descending into hell which gives us another layer to the setting of this tale. ‘The Black Cat’ is a story set all at home in which a very strange series of events take place and the narrator who was once a very fond animal lover becomes their enemy and ends up killing one cat and attempting to kill his second but instead kills his wife, who he walls up in his cellar and accidently walls up the cat alive with her. During this time we witness his slow decent into utter madness. The setting as I said is all at the narrator home, this is ironic as the home is where we are supposed to feel most secure and most safe but it this tale its where these crazy and rather disturbing events take place, this affects the reader in a way which makes them think that the home is maybe not so secure as they once thought and challenges their views of safety and security. The safety of home is a total contrast to the sinister events that take place. This is similar to the Cask as all deaths in both stories take place in the narrators home, but is contrasted as in the Cask he was more in control of where the death could have taken place as he was more ‘sane’, but it in ‘The Black Cat’ he is less in control and the death of his wife was more spur of the moment. The murder in the cask was very much thought out and everything was planned to the last detail but in the black cat he is often drunk or not in a safe state of mind when the murders are committed. I will now compare and contrast the atmosphere in both stories. In the Cask Poe creates a gothic atmosphere by describing the scenery very vivid and in a hugely gothic detail. Such as ‘upon the damp ground of the catacombs of the montressors’ which gives up a vivid image of a huge damp cellar lined with cob-webs and rats. Also the ‘madness’ of the carnival is ironic for the madness of the deeds that’s going to take place. In the black cat the gothic atmosphere is created by the huge range of gothic literature and very dramatic writing. During the story there are series of very perverse doings such as the pair of deaths one being a cat and the other his wife. There are also lots of hints towards to supernatural elements starting off with the connection between black cats and witches by the narrator’s wife, which we can assume played on his mind throughout the story and may have lead to part of his downfall. Both stories have a huge intensity and a great build up of tension. Both stories create terror and a gothic atmosphere. Now I will discuss the largest of all subjects from the two stories, the narrators. The narrator in the Cask is a very proud man and not easily annoyed as Poe says that he say bared most of Forunato’s but once he is gravely insulted he believes he has to go to the extremity of murder to gain his revenge and regain his dignity. I’d say the character is actually rather reliable as he doesn’t seem to be ‘insane’, just getting revenge the only way he thinks he can, and he often mentions that what he’s doing is just part of human nature and everyone does it just maybe not on this scale. His state of mind is pretty secure, he seems to know exactly what he’s doing and just how he’s going to do it and everything seems very much planned out to the utter last detail. His only slip would seem to be right at the end when he starts to call out Fortunato’s name where it would seem that he’s starting to feel regret already for wha t he’s doing. He’s very manipulative as he knows exactly what things to say to make Fortunato come with him, such as mentioning ‘Luchresi’ as he knows that Fortunato would be in competition with him and would be jealous to see him take it to Luchresi instead of him, he basically uses him as a lure, even though that is all we hear about Luchresi its enough to sway Fortunato into the montressors deep vaults. Now for the narrator in the black cat, at the beginning of the story he is made out to be a very respectful and animal loving character. In the case of this particular character I can easily say that he is unreliable as he is clearly insane. Unlike the narrator in the cask, during his mental disintegration he starts to hallucinate. Such as the ‘enormous, flat’ cat he imagines in house after the death of his first cat, and secondly the gallows appearing in the tuft of white hair on the second cat. The gallows are used as foreshadowing, maybe his death, or another death in his household or his impending capture. Throughout the story the narrators state of mind deteriates slowly, one reason for this could be his alcoholism that had taken control of him. He calls the alcohol ‘fiend intemperance’ which he says had altered his for the worse, this shows that the narrator can see what’s slowly happening to himself but blames it on the alcohol as he calls it a fiend. This adds another layer to the alcohol and leads up to believe that the narrator’s state of mind is not totally secure. So unlike the narrator in the cask we feel that he is rather out of control of his actions and his state of mind. The third subject comparison I will make is in the language of the two stories. In the cask Poe uses a huge array of linguistic devices. There is extensive vocabulary throughout the prose which gives it depth and great vivid detail such as ‘deep dark crypt’; this has two descriptive adjectives and alliteration in a tiny space. This gives the tale imagery of this evil crypt and mysterious vaults. He also uses several instances of repetition to describe and give the story yet another layer or depth and emphasis in particular important events in the prose; ‘a succession of loud and shrill screams’. He also has a wide range of sentence structure, simple, compound and complex. The complex sentences in this prose build tension and then a compound or simple on for impact. All of these techniques create and build tension and intensity. There is also irony, for example the use of appearance versus reality where the narrator presents himself as one way when infact in reality it is clearly obvious they are not. Foreshadowing is also used, this is when a particular event is mentioned or hinted at will become later in the story. Such as when Fortunato is suffering from a cough and upon entering the vaults has a sudden coughing fit after which montressor requests that they leave but fortunate insists that; ‘the cough’s a mere nothing; it will not kill me. I shall not die of a cough’. This is seen as foreshadowing his future, true he will not die of a cough, but he will die in these vaults. In the black cat Poe uses irony in his very first paragraph, ‘mere household events’ when we know that they are clearly far from mere household events. Poe also uses personification; the most rhetorical is when he personifies the alcohol to give it another layer and it would also give ‘someone’ to blame his irrational behaviour on. The use of irony is noticeable when the narrator reveals that his first cats name was Pluto, who, in Greek mythology, is the lord of the underworld. This could also tap into the supernatural element of the tale which could be the reason for the narrator’s physiological downfall. Poe uses the technique of rhetorical questions to probe at the reader and leave an unanswered question in the readers head. Such as; ‘who has not, a hundred times, found himself committing a vile or a silly action, for no other reason that because he knows he should not?’. This particular rhetorical question is basically talking about this perverse side in everyone and about basic human nature, which is something that we can all relate to as readers and could also, be the narrator trying to justify his actions as part of everyday human nature. Poe’s vocabulary is very vicious, emotive and demonic, such as ‘demons’, ‘exhault’, ‘damned’ and ‘agony’. These emotive words play on the emotions and are much better than just normal descriptive words. Once again, like the Cask, intensity is created and built throughout the story, and both have foreshadowing, symbolism and good diction. An example of foreshadowing in the black cat could be the narrator’s hallucination of the gallows appearing in his second cat’s fur, this could be foreshadowing a death that he could be related to including himself. The last category I will be comparing and contrasting is themes in the tale. In the cask Poe explores several themes, such as the dropping of moral boundaries at the time of carnivals and their consequences, such as crime. Poe is just using this extremity to show this. Revenge is also another theme explored in this tale and once again this is an extremity to show that. It is also to explore the narrator’s state of mind and to entertain the reader. In the black cat Poe explores the idea that everyone has a perverse side and uses this extremity to show that. Like the cask, it also explores the narrator’s state of mind and to entertain the reader.

culture diversity - 1404 Words

Individual Final Assignment- What information about diversity in the United States has helped you better understand or relate to others in ways that you may not have in the past? Have you learned something new about your own racial, ethnic, or cultural history? Trends in immigration will continue to shape the demographics of the United States. What will the U.S. population look like in the year 2050? Why do you think so? What challenges does the United States face due to the diversity of its people? What are the benefits of such a diverse society? How can we foster a climate of acceptance and cultural pluralism in the United States? In what ways do the media perpetuate stereotyping and prejudice? Provide examples to support your†¦show more content†¦According to the United States Census Bureau projections the portions of the resident of the United States who are white and non-Hispanic will decrease significantly by the year 2015. The minority status is not about numbers ther e is no denying that the White American majority is diminishing in size relatively to the growing diversity of racial and ethnic groups. Over the next couple of decades the United States population is expected to increase rapidly in its older population and a large increase in racial and ethnic diversity. Although the expected increase in the population the white population is expected to decrease due to the diversity and the increase in multiracial identity groups. Diversity comes in all forms. In today’s workplace technology is rapidly growing and experiencing rapid changing the ways of living. Businesses are working on an international level dealing with different race, religion, ethnics, age and gender. It is important the company owners to understand the true meaning of diversity when managing an increasingly growing diverse group of people. Simple misunderstandings can arise from basic cultural differences, communication style, or work attitudes. These misunderstanding s can create challenges. Gender communication issues can range from communication styles and perception, opportunities and can even cause sexual harassment. Racism is the belief that these inherited characteristics can affect theShow MoreRelatedMicron Technology s Diversity Culture1319 Words   |  6 PagesMicron Technology’s diversity culture is great, but it only exists in Manassas, Virginia. This case study is based on Micron’s Fab 6 location and how the other Fabs can implement some of the same programs and initiatives to achieve diversity at all the Micron locations. In 1978, Micron Technology, Inc. was founded in Boise, Idaho. 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